Accompanied by a biologist, take a nighttime walk through the castle and, with the help of an ultrasound detector, discover, observe and identify the. Die Burg wurde von den Mauren gebaut, die sie 1147 an Alfons den.
George. The castle of Lisbon, locally named Castelo de S. The castle is clearly visible from a long way off and it is famous for its panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside. The Atlantic can be seen behind the 2. Abril Bridge, Ponte 2. Abril and on clear days the Padr. History. The initial period of the military stronghold’s construction is relatively unknown. The oldest parts date from the 6th century when it was fortified by the Romans, Visigoths and the Moors, respectively, before the final conquest by D. The castle was classified as national monument in 1. Origin. The castle’s name originated as a tribute to Saint George, who’s most popular legend revolves around his bravery to save a virgin from the claws of a dragon. The devotion to this patron saint of England was passed by crusader knights from the British Isles who accompanied D. Afonso Henriques, first King of Portugal, in the reconquest of the Lisbon city in 1. Moors, during the Reconquista. A bronze statue of Portugal. It is a copy of a romantic work by Soares dos Reis (1. The original can be found in Guimaraes Castle where Afonso Henriques was born. Legend. Another legend tells us about Martim Moniz, a Portuguese knight of noble birth to whom the entrance of the castle was honoured by Afonso Henriques with the name Gate of Martim Moniz, Porta de Martim Moniz. He participated in the Christian invasion lead by King Afonso Henriques in the reconquest of Lisbon and became a famous figure in the Siege of Lisbon. He adduced an attack at one point of the siege of S. This avoided the full closing of the door and thus allowed the possible capture of the castle. He was killed in this occurrence and the entrance Porta de Martim Moniz is meant to remember his heroic act. Interior. In the inside of the castle we find the Interpretation Centre of Olisip. A real journey from the earliest time till the 2. Lisbon, before Olisipo, which means City of Ulysses according to a famous legend in which the presence of the Greek navigator gave the city its name, tells the story of the Phoenicians, Romans and Muslims, of achievements and discoveries. In the Tower of Ulysses, Torre de Ulisses, is the Periscope or Dark Room installed where the Royal Treasure used to be. The Periscope, an optical mechanism invented by Leonardo da Vinci in the 1. It is the only existing Periscope in Portugal. The Castle Gallery stands as well in the castle. The cells of the old prison were in the 1. Portuguese paving was developed. Today the Gallery of the Castle receives different exhibitions related to the Portuguese history and culture. Ambiente. Still inside the walls are a lot of beautiful promenades, gardens, houses, a church and many viewpoints, which deserve a closer and more careful look. As well, the surrounding neighbourhoods, born on the slopes of the castle, and which still to these days breathe history in their picturesque architecture, still carrying the sounds that probably inspired Lisbon’s Fado style, which is said to have some of its origins in these quarters, still showing its deep attachment to this musical style and its unique culture. Lisbon Castle pictures. How to get there. Either climb up the hill from Rossio or take the tram n. Concessions available. Contactwww. castelosaojorge.
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December 2016
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